点亮桥梁时你必须考虑的9件重要事情

目录

你是否曾经为庆祝一个特殊节日而被耀眼的大桥灯光所震撼?那么你一定想知道这种神奇的灯光设计背后是什么。好!它需要艺术,技术和经过时间考验的策略的混合,以弥补精湛的照明。

桥梁是必不可少的,因为它们通常是受游客欢迎的地标,更不用说安全连接两个区域的明显目的了。所以,你可以想象为桥梁设计照明是多么重要。

如果你是桥梁照明项目的一部分,不知道从哪里开始,那么你在正确的地方。在这里,我们列出了基于现代趋势的桥梁照明时必须考虑的最重要的事情。

Safety and Security 

桥梁是交通的枢纽,因此在照明时需要特别考虑。确保人行道和车道照明正确,避免事故发生。美国交通部建议,在接近桥梁时,照明方式不要造成眩光或眼睛疲劳。 

没有适当的照明,也有意外从桥上掉下来的危险。扶手照明是完美的。对于桥梁来说,安全也是一个主要问题。

通过安装高强度泛光灯,你可以阻止大多数犯罪活动,使这个地方对市民来说更安全。 

请记住,照明的实用性和美学是两回事。稍后会详细介绍。

Bridge Lighting Requirement 

桥架照明要求取决于桥架的类型、用途和所处的环境。行人和骑自行车的桥梁与交通繁忙的桥梁有不同的照明要求。

通常,照明用“勒克斯”来衡量,这意味着光源照亮一平方米面积时产生的流明(光强度)。 

专家建议人行道的照度为1到5勒克斯。对于承载大量交通的桥梁,最好有5到10勒克斯的照明。至少这个照明水平可以避免事故和不幸。

你在颜色和温度上也有发挥创意的空间。有趣的是,水面上的桥梁避免使用红色和绿色,因为它们在船舶航行中起着信号的作用。 

led bridge lighting

Proper Placement

桥梁照明很棘手,因为桥梁结构已经承载了数吨重的人员和车辆。为了保持结构的完整性,你必须使用现有的基础和螺栓。此外,如果没有考虑周全,照明维护成本也会变得过于昂贵。 

对于桥梁照明的放置没有明确的规则。然而,灯光设计师必须考虑一些重要的事情。

  • 利用现有的柱子和基础。这确保了将来维护的便利性。
  • 照明光束的角度应该在60到120度之间,这将防止光溢出和不必要的扩散。
  • 栏杆之间至少间隔2 ~ 3米。后期灯光也是如此。 

Bridge Lighting Installation 

这座桥的结构不像建筑物,所以需要特别考虑。桥梁一直承受循环振动和应力。此外,外界的风、湿度和热量也会对结构产生不利影响。所有这些因素对寿命也有重大影响。  

确保安装高质量的灯具,能够承受这样的压力和天气。但是什么才是高质量的照明呢?这就把我们带到了下一节。 

Must Choose Durable Lights 

防护等级定义了照明灯具的质量和耐用性。桥梁照明应使用经过特定标准和额定值认证的照明灯具。 

照明灯具质量标准定义 
IP60和IP66防护等级能够承受高暴露的水,雾和灰尘。例如,降雨和沙尘暴。 
3-G额定振动能够承受桥梁的剧烈振动和应力。 
IK08和IK10防爆等级欧洲标准等于国际标准IEC 62262,显示了对外部机械冲击的保护。 
MIL-STD 810G标准一种军用标准,用于证明灯具抗冲击、抗冲击和抗极端温度。
照明灯具质量标准

Environment-Friendly Lights 

由于桥梁照明是对环境开放的,你必须考虑它对自然的影响。研究表明,水上桥梁上的人工照明对桥下的水生生物产生了重大影响。

生活在灯火通明的桥梁附近的陆地和树上的鸟类和动物也是如此。所有这些都有负面的生态影响,需要在照明设计之前考虑。如果你也用LED灯来代替传统的灯,那就更好了,因为它们非常节能。它们还需要较少的维修和更换,减少了碳排放。 

Types of Bridge Lighting Fixtures

许多固定装置可以照亮任何风格的桥梁,使它成为一个壮观的旅游景点。 

照明技术运用 

在进一步讨论之前,让我们讨论一下桥梁照明的灯具类型。以前卤素、金属卤化物、高强度放电(HID)和高压钠(HPS)灯是桥梁的常用选择。

然而,发光二极管(LED)更适合现代照明。卤素灯和HPS产生琥珀黄色,用于街道照明。

HID产生更高的流明,光线也更白。然而,开机后需要一分钟的预热时间。在较老的技术中,光束也是全向的,光束角度较大。

HID和卤素灯也消耗高功率,导致大量的能源浪费。这些缺点会随着时间的推移而增加,您的项目可能会有更高的运营成本。 

现代LED灯每天都在改进,并提供更好的桥梁照明解决方案。 

柱灯 

灯柱或灯柱是安装在杆子上的照明装置,通常用于桥梁照明。灯具有多种设计,如维多利亚时代的灯笼或现代的鞋盒照明。  

扶手灯 

为行人和骑自行车的人在导轨内安装了扶手灯。扶手照明创造了迷人的氛围,使通道更加安全。由于这些灯直接向下,光线不会逃逸到天空中,使它们更有效率。 

泛光灯和聚光灯 

泛光灯和聚光灯可以很好地突出桥的某些建筑特征。这些灯可以安装在桥的上方和下方。 

霓虹灯

霓虹灯是装饰性的桥灯。设计师利用这些来发挥创意,制作独特的艺术桥梁照明项目。LED霓虹灯是设计师的首选。  

洗墙灯 

洗墙灯具最好用来突出桥梁的纹理或建筑奇迹。 

Aesthetically Pleasing Lighting 

要记住的下一个最重要的方面是桥梁照明不仅要实用,还要美观。你必须记住这个地方的历史、遗产和文化,才能掌握桥梁照明。 

一个美观的桥梁照明可以使一个普通的桥梁成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点,带动当地社区的经济。 

Smart Lighting 

现代led具有智能控制功能,可以让用户控制许多照明功能,如调光、颜色和温度。这一特点使它能够在桥梁上进行雄伟的动态灯光表演。此外,智能灯被编程为与日出和日落同步打开/关闭。 

color lights for bridge

令人兴奋的桥梁照明设计理念 

有很多灯光设计可以在任何桥梁建筑中展现出最好的效果。灯光设计师通常利用建筑特征和主题来照亮桥梁。这里有一些流行的桥梁照明的想法为您的项目。 

桥下照明

在桥下,照明使用泛光灯,突出了桥底部的特征。在适当的灯光下,桥下的弧线看起来很壮观。如果这座桥位于河流或海洋之上,景色会变得更加壮观。 

人行天桥照明

人行天桥的扶手照明是一种趋势。它创造了一种美丽的视觉效果,不会让光线从天空中逃逸。 

基于主题的照明 

桥梁是极好的主题装饰。无论是新年前夜,圣诞节还是情人节,你都可以用它来制作一个漂亮的灯光展示。现代LED允许设计师选择具有多种颜色和固定装置的照明。此外,LED灯条和霓虹灯是照明艺术家最好的工具。 

代表文物的灯光 

并不是所有的事情都需要随着时间而改变。遗产是任何文化的一个重要方面,并使其独特。保存当地遗产的桥梁照明可以作为对过去的一瞥,这是令人兴奋的。如今,复古和复古的灯具设计与现代照明灯具的安装是一个很好的组合。这种类型的桥梁照明可以把一个无聊的地方变成一个历史地标。 

创建焦点

我们在生活中都见过不同类型的桥梁,每种风格都有其独特的特点。像拱桥一样,桥下有优美的弧线。同样,悬索桥也有引人注目的电线支撑着结构。通过突出显示这些功能,您可以创建一个焦点,可以改善您的桥梁照明项目。 

著名桥梁照明工程 

柯斯丘什科大桥 

Kosciuszko桥是纽约市的地标性建筑,桥上灯火辉煌。该项目以“纽约之光港”的名义运营。设计师利用大桥特有的悬索,利用led创造出非凡的美学效果。 

Kosciusko Bridge illuminated at night

乔治·华盛顿大桥

这座桥以美国前总统的名字命名,展现了宏伟的美学。在公众假期和庆祝活动中,桥上的两座塔楼会被点亮。 

阿尔伯特桥

阿尔伯特桥是英国的地标性建筑和旅游景点。这是一项名为“照亮的河流”的大型桥梁照明工程的一部分。这个项目是由政府发起的翻新和重新装饰桥梁的照明比赛的一部分。

在所有提交的照明设计中,美国艺术家Leo Villareal以其非凡的阿尔伯特桥照明设计赢得了比赛。 

Albert Bridge illuminations

雅克·卡蒂亚桥

蒙特利尔的卡蒂亚桥也许是现代照明设计最辉煌的展示。照明系统是智能的,并提供有关交通、季节和社交媒体流行趋势的实时数据,并以不同的颜色和视觉效果表示。颜色与人们的共鸣相匹配,使其真正成为城市的脉搏。 

Night View Of Jacques Cartier Bridge In Montreal Getty Images

滨河黄河大桥

滨河黄河大桥是中国的一个奇迹,在许多节日和节日里都装饰着令人着迷的灯光设计。 

桥梁照明费用 

桥式照明的安装费用取决于灯光设计的大小、用途和主题。此外,所使用的夹具类型会极大地影响初始成本和运营成本。通常,桥梁照明工程的成本从几千到几百万不等。考虑到桥梁的重要性,这笔巨大的费用是值得的。 

为社区安装桥梁照明的好处

地方经济

理想的桥梁照明对促进当地社区的经济发展起着至关重要的作用。人们从世界各地前来参观历史地标,并为当地企业花钱。普通的桥梁没什么吸引力,但当它们被五颜六色、充满活力的灯光照亮时,就会成为热门的旅游景点。 

庆祝活动 

节日和节日庆祝活动拉近了我们彼此的距离,带来了欢乐和幸福。桥梁和建筑遗址通过迷人的灯光设计令人难以置信地达到了这一目的。 

社区保障 

安全是任何社会最关心的问题。不幸的是,犯罪活动在光线不足的地方猖獗。有了充足的桥梁照明,不仅可以保证人们的安全通行,还可以防止犯罪。 

减少交通事故 

桥梁需要为行人、骑自行车的人和车辆提供适当的照明。充足的桥梁照明可以防止不幸的事故。桥梁越大,安装有效的桥梁照明就越关键。 

选择LED灯用于桥梁照明的好处 

成本效益高

桥梁照明一直是一项涉及成百上千个照明装置的大型工程。要做到这一点,你必须投资于一种性价比高的产品。如果你想让你的项目成功,装饰LED照明是你最好的选择。现代led比旧的照明技术消耗的能量少60%,降低了运营成本。然而,LED灯的初始成本要高得多,但在使用一年后很快就会恢复。

维护成本低

ED的运营成本是吸引人们的地方。令人惊讶的是,高质量的LED灯可以持续长达5万小时,这使得它们的维护成本极低。相比之下,大多数卤素灯和HPS灯只能持续5000到6000小时。

保护生态环境

由于现代LED灯具有更长的寿命,高耐用性和节能技术,因此它们对环境产生了积极的影响。减少更换和减少能源消耗,减少环境污染。

众多的特性

LED灯具有最多样化的功能和编程能力。它有数百种颜色,温度和固定装置,使其成为桥梁照明的理想选择。还有一个调光功能和智能控制,让你创造惊人的实时效果,这在以前是不可能的。

新兴科技

卤素灯、HPS灯和HID灯等老技术已经达到了发展的顶峰,对这些技术的研究有限。然而,led仍在不断发展,每天都在不断改进。技术在不断发展,产生了更好的灯,可以产生高强度的光。

最后

一旦你经历了我们上面讨论的桥梁照明的重要方面,你就会更容易理解实用照明的基本概念。

由于桥梁是一种有效的交通方式,你需要遵循我们提到的照明要求。你也可以从上面讨论的令人兴奋的桥梁照明设计中获得灵感。此外,我们推荐LED灯作为桥梁照明的主要光源,因为它们具有非凡的性能。 

寻找高品质的LED桥梁照明解决方案? 

桥梁照明需要低维护才能有效,因为维修需要大量的资源和时间。RC照明为世界各地的客户提供高品质的灯具。

您可以根据您的桥梁照明项目订购可定制的产品,或浏览我们的LED路灯,泛光灯,射灯,扶手灯等大量目录。 

我们所有的产品都是在高科技设施中使用优质原材料生产的。此外,我们的专业技术团队确保我们所有的LED产品符合国际质量标准。我们所有的产品都有令人兴奋的五年保修期。

我们的客户服务团队全天候为您的项目提供帮助。您甚至可以订购一个免费的评估您的项目。那么,你还在等什么?现在联系我们。

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凯文 刘

朗卓创始人,总经理
结构设计专家。
15年以上行业经验,12年以上供应链整合经验。

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TRI

点亮桥梁时你必须考虑的9件重要事情

Have you ever got awestruck by dazzling bridge lighting in celebration of a special holiday? Then you must’ve wondered what goes behind such magical lighting design. Well! It takes a mixture of art, technology, and time-tested strategies to make up superb lighting. Bridges are essential as they are often popular landmarks for tourists, not to mention the obvious purpose of safely connecting two areas. So, you can only imagine how important it is to design lighting for bridges. If you are part of the bridge lighting project and don’t know where to start, then you are at the right place. Here we have listed the most important things you must consider when lighting a bridge based on modern trends. Safety and Security  Bridges are pivotal to transportation, so special consideration is needed when lighting them. Ensure the pedestrian path and driveway are correctly lit to avoid accidents. The US Department of Transportation recommends lighting the bridges in a way that doesn’t cause glare or eye strain upon approach.  Without proper lighting, there is also a risk of accidentally falling off the bridge. Handrail lighting is perfect for this. Security is also a major concern when it comes to bridges. By installing high-intensity flood lights, you can deter most criminal activity, making the place much safer for the citizens.  Keep in mind that lighting for utility and aesthetics are two different things. More on it later. Bridge Lighting Requirement  Bridge lighting requirement depends on the type, purpose, and environment the bridge is present in. A bridge for pedestrians and cyclists has different lighting requirements than one with heavy traffic. Typically, lighting is measured in “lux,” which means lumens (light intensity) produced by a source to light up an area of one square meter.  Experts recommend 1 to 5 lux of illumination for pedestrian paths. For bridges that host heavy traffic, it’s best to have 5 to 10 lux of illumination. Accidents and mishaps can be avoided with at least this lighting level. You also have room to be creative with colors and temperatures. Interestingly, red and green colors are avoided for the bridges above water because these act as a signal in ship navigation.  Proper Placement Bridge lighting is tricky because the structure already holds tons of weight of people and vehicles moving across. To keep the structure’s integrity, you must use existing foundations and studs. Moreover, lighting maintenance costs become too expensive if the placement is not well thought off.  There are no definite rules for bridge lighting placement. However, there are some important things a lighting designer must consider. Make use of existing columns and foundations. This ensures ease of maintenance in the future. The lighting beam angle should be between 60 to 120 degrees—This will prevent light spillage and unnecessary diffusion. Place Handrails at least 2 to 3 meters apart. The same goes for post-lights as well.  Bridge Lighting Installation  The bridge’s structure isn’t like that of a building, so it needs special consideration. Bridges withstand cyclic vibrations and stress all the time. Moreover, the outside wind, humidity, and heat also adversely affect the structure. All of these factors have a significant impact on life span as well.   Make sure to install high-quality luminaire that can withstand such stresses and weather. But what is considered high quality when it comes to lighting? This brings us to the next section.  Must Choose Durable Lights  Protection ratings define the quality and durability of lighting fixtures. Lighting fixtures certified with specific standards and ratings should be used for bridge lighting.  Quality Standard of Lighting Fixture Meaning  IP60 and IP66 Rated Ability to withstand high water exposure, mist, and dust. E.g., rainfall and dust storms.  3-G Vibration Rated Ability to withstand heavy bridge vibrations and stress.  IK08 and IK10 Rated A European standard equal to the international standard IEC 62262 shows protection against external mechanical impact.  MIL-STD 810G Rated A military standard that certifies lights against shock, impact, and extreme temperatures. Quality Standard of Lighting Fixture Environment-Friendly Lights  Since bridge lighting is open to the environment, you must consider its effects on nature. Studies show that artificial lighting on bridges above water significantly impacts the aquatic life beneath it. The same is true of birds and animals that live on the land and trees near the brightly lit bridges. All these have negative ecological effects which need to be considered before lighting design. It would help if you also used LED luminaires instead of traditional lights as they are highly energy efficient. They also require less repair and replacement, reducing the carbon footprint.  Types of Bridge Lighting Fixtures Many fixtures are available to glow up any style of bridge, making it a spectacular tourist attraction.  Lighting Technologies  Before going further, let’s discuss the type of lamps available for bridge lighting. Previously halogen, metal halides, high-intensity discharge (HID), and high-pressure sodium (HPS) lights were common choices for bridges. However, light-emitting diodes (LED) are preferable for modern lighting. Halogens and HPS produce an amber-yellow color and are used in lighting streets. HID produces higher lumens, and the light is much whiter. However, it takes a minute to warm up once turned on. The light beam is also omnidirectional in older technologies with larger beam angles. HID and Halogens also consume high power, which leads to a massive waste of energy. These drawbacks increase over time, and your project may have higher operational costs.  Modern LED lamps are improving every day and offer better bridge lighting solutions.  Post Lights  Post lights or lamp posts are lighting fixtures mounted on a pole and are commonly used for bridge lighting. The fixtures are available in many designs, such as Victorian-era lanterns or modern-day shoe box lighting.   Handrail Lights  Handrail lights are installed inside the guide rail meant for pedestrians and cyclists. Handrail lighting creates charming vibes and makes the pathway much safer. Since these lights direct downwards, the light doesn’t escape into the sky, making them more efficient.  Floodlights and Spotlights  Floodlights and spotlights are great for highlighting certain architectural features of the bridge. These lights

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